IowaTaxAndTags.gov

Frequently Asked Questions - Property Tax

  • Tax Statements
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • When are property tax statements sent out?
      • Pursuant to Iowa law, County Treasurers send property tax statements to the titleholder of record each year after taxes are certified by the County Auditor's Office, typically during July or August. Contact your County Treasurer if you have not received a property tax statement and believe you should have.
    • How do I change the mailing address on my tax statement?
    • Why did I receive a special assessment statement?
      • Special assessments are taxes due for public improvements such as the paving of streets, installation of new sewer systems, drainage systems, or sidewalks. Special assessments may also be assessed for delinquent water or solid waster/recycling bills. Counties may send a separate tax statement for special assessments due against a property. The special assessment notice mailed indicates the type of special assessment and how much is owed. In most instances special assessments are due with the first installment of property tax in September.

        The rates or charges for the services of sewer systems, sewage treatment, solid waste collection, water, disposal, storm water drainage systems, city utility or enterprise charges are a lien on the property receiving services once they are certified to the County Treasurer if they are not paid to the city as provided by ordinance of city council or resolution of the trustees. A lien on the property has equal precedence with ordinary taxes and may be certified to the county treasurer and collected in the same manner as taxes. This lien is not divested by a judicial sale.  For more information on this, please refer to Iowa Code 384.67, 384.84, 362.2(2), 331.553.4
    • What should I do if I receive a tax statement on a home I recently sold?
      • You can forward the tax statement to the new owners, return the statement to your County Treasurer with a note indicating ownership has changed, or contact your County Treasurer to inform them of the sale.
    • Why did I get a tax statement when my mortgage company is responsible for paying my taxes?
      • Pursuant to Iowa law, the county treasurer is required to mail a tax statement to the titleholder of record on all parcels in the county. Third party payers such as mortgage companies request tax statements from the County Treasurer if they are responsible for paying your taxes. If your mortgage company is required to pay your taxes you should retain the tax statement sent to you for income tax purposes.
  • Due Dates and Delinquent Taxes
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property
    • When are my taxes due?
      • Your property tax payment may be paid in one full installment or two half installments. The first half installment is due September 1st and becomes delinquent after September 30th. The second half installment is due March 1st and becomes delinquent after March 31st.

        You may make a partial payment for current or delinquent real estate and mobile home property tax. The amount of the partial payment must be greater than the late interest and cost due. Partial payments are not accepted for special assessments or tax sale redemption payments. You may make a partial payment online or by mailing it to your County Treasurer. If mailing, please indicate on your payment that it is a partial payment of tax due. For more information concerning partial payments please contact your County Treasurer.

        When the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the deadline for remitting tax payments without late interest or additional late interest for delinquent installments is extended to include the first business day of the following month.

        Iowa law requires the County Treasurer to assess late interest on all delinquent payments at the rate of 1.5% per month (rounded to the nearest dollar) with a minimum of one dollar.
    • What happens if my taxes are not paid by the due date?
      • Late interest accrues on the first day of each month if a tax payment is not paid before the due date. The interest accrues at the rate of 1.5% per month (rounded to the nearest dollar) with a minimum of one dollar. Late interest is added to the unpaid balance of your property taxes.

        When the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the deadline for remitting tax payments without late interest or additional late interest for delinquent installments is extended to include the first business day of the following month.

        Taxes that remain unpaid could be subject to tax sale. Once the taxes are sold at tax sale they are paid by another party. A tax lien is then placed on the property and if it is not redeemed within the time specified by Iowa law, the tax sale certificate holder may initiate proceedings to obtain a tax deed on the property.
    • Why do I have to pay penalty and interest when I never received a bill?
      • As a property owner and under Iowa law it is your responsibility to make sure that you receive a bill and that it is paid on time. The statements are mailed and the taxes are due at the same time each year.

        If you have not received a statement by the first week of September, contact your County Treasurer to request another statement be mailed to you.

        It is not necessary to have a statement to make payment as long as you indicate the parcel number with your payment and know the correct amount. You may pay online, mail or personally deliver your payment to the treasurer’s office in the county where your property is located. Our online system allows you to make partial payments at your convenience.

        If mailing, make checks payable to the treasurer of the county where the parcel is located and write your parcel number on the check. Make sure your mailed payment is postmarked by the due date. You should ask the Post Office to postmark your payment on the day you take your payment to the Post Office.
    • Why did I receive a statement for delinquent taxes when I sent in my tax payment on the due date?
      • Your payment must be postmarked by the due date in order to be processed as a timely payment. If you received a balance due statement, your payment may not have been postmarked on time and therefore late interest has accrued, in which case we have processed your payment as a partial payment under Iowa law and sent you a statement for the remaining balance.

        The County Treasurer's Office uses the official U.S. Postal Service Postmark as proof of the mailing date. The Treasurer's Office does not accept the date written on your check or business metered date. Contact your local post office to verify that the postmark date will be before the delinquent date and ask that they postmark your payment on the day you take it to the post office for delivery.

        When the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the deadline for remitting tax payments without late interest or additional late interest for delinquent installments is extended to include the first business day of the following month.

        Late interest accrues on the first day of each month if a tax payment is not paid before the due date. The interest accrues at the rate of 1.5% per month (rounded to the nearest dollar) with a minimum of one dollar. Late interest is added to the unpaid balance of your property taxes.
    • Can I make a partial payment of my tax due?
      • Yes, partial payments are accepted for current or delinquent real estate and mobile home property tax. The amount of the partial payment must be greater than the late interest and cost due. Partial payments are not accepted for special assessments or tax sale redemption payments. You may make partial payments online or by mailing it to your County Treasurer. If mailing, please indicate on your payment that it is a partial payment of tax due. For more information concerning partial payments please contact your County Treasurer.
    • I have had some hardships lately. Can an extension be granted for more time to pay taxes?
      • All counties are governed by the laws of the State of Iowa. Extensions cannot be granted due to hardship or any other extenuating circumstance.
    • What should I do if I have a tax sale on my property?
      • Contact your County Treasurer for information about your rights concerning a tax sale redemption and what steps are needed to redeem the tax sale certificate. If redemption is not completed within the time period provided by law, the right to redeem expires and a tax deed may be issued to the tax sale certificate holder.

        Pursuant to Iowa law you may make a full redemption by remitting your payment to the County Treasurer for the amount of delinquent tax originally sold at tax sale plus two percent per month. Additional amounts may accrue.

        Taxes for subsequent years may be paid by the tax sale certificate holder beginning fourteen days following the date from which a subsequent installment becomes delinquent. Even though prior taxes may have been sold at tax sale you may pay these subsequent taxes before the tax sale certificate holder has the right to pay them.

        You must have an interest in the property sufficient to give you the right to redeem the tax sale.

        A sufficient interest means that you must be one of the following:

        - The titleholder of record.
        - The person in whose name the parcel was/is taxed.
        - A person in possession of the parcel.
        - A mortgagee with a lien on the parcel.
        - A vendor of the parcel under a recorded contract of sale.
        - A lessor with a recorded lease or memorandum of recorded lease.
        - Any other person with an interest of record

        Examples:

        - Judgment creditor of record
        - Vendee under recorded real estate contract
        - Holder of an inherited or devised recorded interest
        - Tax sale certificate holder

    • What do I do if I have received a Notice to Redeem From Tax Sale stating that I have ninety days to redeem the tax sale on my parcel?
      • Contact your County Treasurer for information about your rights concerning a tax sale redemption and what steps are needed to redeem the tax sale certificate. If redemption is not completed within the time period provided by law, the right to redeem expires and a tax deed may be issued to the tax sale certificate holder.
  • Calculating Property Taxes and Credits
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • Is there any type of credit or help available for elderly, disabled, or low-income property owners?
      • If you are totally disabled or 65 years of age or older and your total household income is less than the amount set by the State of Iowa, you may qualify for tax relief under the provisions of Iowa Code Section 425.16. Applications are available from January 2 through June 1 each year at some neighborhood community centers or at the Treasurer’s Office. Tax credits and exemptions may be reduced pursuant to Iowa Code Section 25B.7. Contact your County Treasurer’s office for further information or to obtain the application forms.

        Forms may also be downloaded by clicking on the following link: Iowa Property Tax Credit Claim Forms
    • How are my property tax dollars spent?
      • The Iowa State Association of Counties provides these depictions of the disbursement of tax dollars for urban and rural counties.

        Urban Diagram
        Rural Diagram
    • How do I estimate the net tax for a residential property?
      • How To Calculate Your Estimated Net Tax

        Example
        Step-by-Step Instructions: Calculation
        1)Enter the most recent assessed value $200,000
        2)Enter the rollback x.479642
        3)Multiply line 1 by line 2 (Equals your gross taxable value) $95,928
        4)Enter the tax levy for your tax district* x0.04332624

        5)Multiply line 3 by line 4

        Estimated Net Property Taxes are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
        $4,156
        *Tax levy $43.32624 per thousand dollars of value varies with each taxing district. (Your levy will show on your tax statement)  
    • How do I estimate the net tax for a residential property with Homestead Tax Credit?
      • The Homestead Tax Credit is intended to provide tax relief for those who own and occupy a home in Iowa.

        Example
        Step-by-Step Instructions: Calculation
        1)Enter your most recent assessed value $200,000
        2)Enter the rollback x0.479642
        3)Multiply line 1 by line 2 (Equals your gross taxable value) $95,928
        4)Subtract Homestead Credit -$3,783

        5)Equals your Net Taxable Value

        Estimated Net Property Taxes are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.
        $92,145
        6)Enter the tax levy for your tax district* x0.04332624

        7)Multiply line 5 by line 6

        This is the Estimated Net Property Tax (rounded to the nearest whole even dollar)
        $3,992
        *Tax levy $43.32624 per thousand dollars of value varies with each taxing district. (Your levy will show on your tax statement)  
    • How do I estimate the net tax for a residential property with Homestead and Military Tax Credit?
      • The Homestead Tax Credit is intended to provide tax relief for those who own and occupy a home in Iowa. The Military Tax Credit is an exemption intended to provide tax relief to veterans who own a home in Iowa.

        Example
        Step-by-Step Instructions: Calculation
        1)Enter the most recent assessed value $200,000
        2)Enter the rollback x0.479642
        3)Multiply line 1 by line 2 (Equals your gross taxable value) $95,928
        4)Subtract Military Credit** -$1,852

        5)Subtract Homestead Credit

        -$3,783
        6)Equals your Net Taxable Value $90,293

        7)Enter the tax levy for your tax district*

        x0.04332624

        8)Multiply line 6 by line 7

        Equals the Estimated Net Property Tax (rounded to the nearest whole even dollar)

        *Tax levy $43.32624 per thousand dollars of value varies with each taxing district. (Your levy will show on your tax statement)

        **Military Credit =

        Enter $1,852 for any war or military action after WWI.
        Enter $2,695 if you served in WWI.

        $3,912

  • Buying and Selling Properties
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • I just purchased this property and I am now being told that I am responsible for the full years taxes, how can this be?
      • In a typical real estate transaction, taxes are prorated and the buyer is either given credit for the seller's portion or the seller pays the taxes directly to the County Treasurer as part of the property sale. Details of how your taxes were handled should be on the settlement statement provided to you at the closing of your real estate transaction. You can also review this with your realtor or the attorney who handled the transaction for you.

        Real estate taxes are always a year behind. For instance: the taxes due in September and March cover the time period from July 1 – June 30 of the previous year.
    • When I sell a home, am I responsible for the full year of taxes on the home I am selling?
      • In a typical real estate transaction, taxes are prorated and the buyer is either given credit for the seller's portion or the seller pays the taxes directly to the County Treasurer as part of the property sale. Details of how your taxes were handled should be on the settlement statement provided to you at the closing of your real estate transaction. You can also review this with your realtor or the attorney who handled the transaction for you.

        Real estate taxes are always a year behind. For instance: the taxes due in September and March cover the time period from July 1 – June 30 of the previous year.
    • What should I do if I receive a tax statement on a home I recently sold?
      • You can forward the tax statement to the new owners, return the statement to your County Treasurer with a note indicating ownership has changed, or contact the your County Treasurer to inform them of the sale.
  • Mortgage Company Payments
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • Why did I get a tax statement when my mortgage company is responsible for paying my taxes?
      • Pursuant to Iowa law, the county treasurer is required to mail a tax statement to the titleholder of record on all parcels in the county. Third party payers such as mortgage companies request tax statements from the County Treasurer if they are responsible for paying your taxes. If your mortgage company is required to pay your taxes, you should retain the tax statement sent to you for income tax purposes.
    • I forgot I wasn’t responsible for paying my property taxes and paid them. What happens when my mortgage company attempts to pay them?
      • If you paid your property taxes before your mortgage company payment is processed, the payment from your mortgage company will be returned to them. You will need to request a refund directly from your mortgage company.
    • My mortgage company should pay my taxes. Is there anything that I need to do?
      • Pursuant to Iowa law, it is the responsibility of the taxpayer to ensure that taxes are paid in a timely manner. Contact your mortgage company if you are unsure who is responsible for paying your tax. Contact your County Treasurer where your parcel is located to be sure the taxes are current. We suggest that you check our online system each October and the following April to make sure your taxes have been paid.
  • Tax Sale
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • What happens if my taxes are not paid by the due date?
      • Late interest accrues on the first day of each month if a tax payment is not paid before the due date. The interest accrues at the rate of 1.5% per month (rounded to the nearest dollar) with a minimum of one dollar. Late interest is added to the unpaid balance of your property taxes.

        When the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the deadline for remitting tax payments without late interest or additional late interest for delinquent installments is extended to include the first business day of the following month.

        Taxes that remain unpaid could be subject to tax sale. Once the taxes are sold at tax sale to another party they are considered paid. A tax lien is then placed on the property and if the tax sale is not redeemed within the time specified by Iowa law, the tax sale certificate holder may initiate proceedings to obtain a tax deed on the property.
    • What should I do if I have a tax sale on my property?
      • Contact your County Treasurer for information about your rights concerning a tax sale redemption and what steps are needed to redeem the tax sale certificate. If redemption is not completed within the time period provided by law, the right to redeem expires and a tax deed may be issued to the tax sale certificate holder.

        Pursuant to Iowa law you may make a full redemption by remitting your payment to the County Treasurer for the amount of delinquent tax originally sold at tax sale plus two percent per month. Additional amounts may accrue.

        Taxes for subsequent years may be paid by the tax sale certificate holder beginning fourteen days following the date from which a subsequent installment becomes delinquent. Even though prior taxes may have been sold at tax sale you may pay these subsequent taxes before the tax sale certificate holder has the right to pay them.

        You must have an interest in the property sufficient to give you the right to redeem the tax sale. A sufficient interest means that you must be one of the following:

        - The titleholder of record.

        - The person in whose name the parcel was/is taxed.

        - A person in possession of the parcel.

        - A mortgagee with a lien on the parcel.

        - A vendor of the parcel under a recorded contract of sale.

        - A lessor with a recorded lease or memorandum of recorded lease.

        - Any other person with an interest of record

        Examples:

        - Judgment creditor of record

        - Vendee under recorded real estate contract

        - Holder of an inherited or devised recorded interest

        - Tax sale certificate holder
    • What do I do if I have received a Notice to Redeem From Tax Sale stating that I have ninety days to redeem the tax sale on my parcel?
      • Contact your County Treasurer for information about your rights concerning a tax sale redemption and what steps are needed to redeem the tax sale certificate. If redemption is not completed within the time period provided by law, the right to redeem expires and a tax deed may be issued to the tax sale certificate holder.
  • Name and Address Changes
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • How do I change the mailing address on my tax statement?
    • Do I need a tax statement to make my payment?
      • It is not necessary to have a statement to make payment as long as you indicate the parcel number with your payment and know the correct amount. You may pay online, mail or personally deliver your payment to the treasurer’s office in the county where your property is located. Our online system allows you to make partial payments at your convenience.

        Make checks payable to the treasurer of the county where the parcel is located and write your parcel number on the check. The County Treasurer’s Office uses the official U.S. Postal Service Postmark as proof of the mailing date. The Treasurer’s Office does not accept the date written on your check or business metered date. Contact your local post office to verify that the postmark date will be before the delinquent date and ask that they postmark your payment on the day you take it to the post office for delivery.
  • Mobile Homes
    • Where can I get the latest information about my property?
    • I am going to be moving my mobile home to another location. Do I need a tax clearance form?
      • You will need to obtain a “Tax Clearance” (move permit) from the Treasurer’s Office of the county where the mobile home is located. The Tax Clearance certifies that property taxes due on the mobile home have been paid. It is a violation of State law to move a mobile home without a current tax clearance.

        To obtain a tax clearance, the owner who sells a home between July 1 and December 31 must pay the September tax installment and is not required to pay the March tax installment. The owner who sells a home between January 1 and June 30 must pay the March tax installment. All delinquent taxes and Tax Sales must be paid in full.

        If the owner of a home located in a manufactured home community or mobile home park sells the home, obtains a tax clearance statement, and obtains a replacement home to be located in a manufactured home community or mobile home park, the owner shall not pay taxes for the newly acquired home for the same tax period that the owner has paid taxes on the home sold.
    • Is there any type of credit or help available for low-income mobile home or manufactured home property owners?
      • If you are 23 years of age or older and your total household income is less than the amount set by the State of Iowa, you may qualify for tax relief under the provisions of Iowa Code Section 435.22. Applications are available from January 2 through June 1 each year at the Treasurer’s Office. Tax credits and exemptions may be reduced pursuant to Iowa Code Section 25B.7. Contact the county treasurer’s office for further information or to obtain the application forms.
    • How is tax on a mobile home or manufactured home calculated?
      • How To Calculate Your Estimated Net Tax

        Example
        Step-by-Step Instructions: Calculation
        1)Enter the square footage of the mobile or manufactured home* $1,000
        2)Enter the taxable factor for the mobile or manufactured home** x 90%
        3)Multiply line 1 by line 2 (Equals your taxable square footage) 900
        4)Multiply line 3 by the rate per square foot (.20) x .20

        5)Equals the consolidated tax Multiply line 3 by line 4***
        Estimated Net Property Taxes are rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

        $180.00
        * In computing floor space, the exterior measurements of the home shall be used as shown on the certificate of title, but not including any area occupied by a hitching device.
        ** taxable factor is 90% for homes between five and nine years old
        ** taxable factor is 80% for homes greater than nine years old
        *** taxes are rounded to the nearest even dollar
         
    • When are my taxes due?
      • The annual tax on mobile or manufactured homes is due and payable to the county treasurer on or after July 1 in each fiscal year and are payable in two installments.

        The September installment represents a tax period beginning July 1 and ending December 31. The March installment represents a tax period beginning January 1 and ending June 30. The first half installment becomes due July 1st and must be paid by September 30th. The second half installment becomes due January 1st and must be paid by March 31st.

        You may make a partial payment for current or delinquent real estate and mobile home property tax. The amount of the partial payment must be greater than the late interest and cost due. Partial payments are not accepted for special assessments or tax sale redemption payments. You may make a partial payment online or by mailing it to your County Treasurer. If mailing, please indicate on your payment that it is a partial payment of tax due. For more information concerning partial payments please contact your County Treasurer.

        When the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the deadline for remitting tax payments without late interest or additional late interest for delinquent installments is extended to include the first business day of the following month.

        Iowa law requires the County Treasurer to assess late interest on all delinquent payments at the rate of 1.5% per month (rounded to the nearest dollar) with a minimum of one dollar.